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Understanding the Dark Web
WebHostingSecretRevealed (WHSR) provides informative articles and free tools for bloggers and small business owners who need help in growing their presence online. Silk Road, the Dark Web marketplace, was first shut down in October 2013 with the arrest of founder Ross Ulbricht. By November 2013 it was restarted as Silk Road 2.0 by administrators of the former site. By November 2014, Silk Road 2.0 was also shut down following yet another string of arrests.
The term dark web refers to a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines. This hidden layer is often associated with illicit activities, but it also serves legitimate purposes, such as privacy protection and free speech in oppressive regimes.
What Are Websites on the Dark Web?
For instance, the G20 and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) have both called for cryptocurrency companies to provide information on buyers and sellers in transactions conducted online. This is especially true, they say, to help law enforcement track criminal organizations and illicit activities. People often confuse the dark web with cryptocurrencies, which are often used to make purchases there. The dark web makes it easier to set up and access websites that offer a high degree of anonymity for everyone involved.
Generally known as the dark net, this hidden part of the internet is seen as a playground for criminal activities. In addition, nearly everyone has heard stories of drugs and people trafficking or even murders being arranged on the dark net. While this is a predominantly drug-oriented market, an entire “Other” section features many items of interest to threat actors.
But obviously the vast, vast majority of addresses on the site do just look like a random series of letters and numbers and don’t have any content behind them. As long as there’s a demand for the ability to privately browse the internet and, more importantly, host websites anonymously, the deep web will exist. Due to its decentralized structure, there is no real way to “shut down” the deep net, just like you can’t really shut down the regular internet. Serving is the final step of the process for search engines like Google. This is when it takes a search query from the user, finds the most relevant results in the index, and then serves the resulting web pages back to the user. Websites that exist purely on the deep web have different access, so there’s a level of privacy for the website hosts that isn’t possible on the regular internet.
Websites on the dark web use special software, primarily Tor, to ensure anonymity for both users and operators. These sites often have unique URLs ending in “.onion”. Here are some key characteristics:
- Anonymous Access: Users access these sites through the Tor network, which encrypts their connection.
- Unregulated Content: The dark web hosts a variety of content, including forums, marketplaces, and blogs.
- Cryptocurrency Transactions: Many transactions on these sites are conducted with cryptocurrencies to enhance anonymity.
But many dark web sites are also dangerous, and their content can be downright illegal. Conduct automated scans of your computing environment frequently to identify, analyze, and mitigate risks. For example, a vulnerability scan can detect areas of the network that might be vulnerable to Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE). Organizations conducting frequent security scans also allows IT teams to uncover zero-day vulnerabilities, unpatched devices, and other loopholes that threat actors can exploit. Other helpful security scans include penetration tests, malware scanners, database scans, source code scans, port scans, and more.
As a reminder, WHSR does not endorse nor encourage illegal activities of any nature. We do not take any responsibility for your safety on these websites and highly urge you to exercise caution when exploring these websites. The most basic email services on the Dark Web share similarities to Gmail or Yahoo Mail. Yet you will also find many niche email services here that allow users to stay anonymous. They’re an excellent venue to share information, ideas, knowledge, and experiences. On the Dark Web, you[‘ll find that social media platforms are similar.
The Dark Web, also known as the Dark Net, is a part of the Internet that is not accessible through standard web browsers. It can only be accessed through specialized software such as the Tor browser. For a local machine configuration he recommends a computer purchased for cash running Linux, using a local Tor transparent proxy.
Types of Websites on the Dark Web
There are several categories of websites on the dark web that serve different purposes. Some of the most notable include:
- Marketplaces: These platforms allow users to buy and sell illegal goods, including drugs, weapons, and stolen data.
- Forums: Discussion boards where users share information, techniques, or support for various activities, both legal and illegal.
- Whistleblower Platforms: Sites like SecureDrop allow whistleblowers to share sensitive information with journalists in a secure environment.
- Privacy-Focused Search Engines: Engines like Ahmia help users navigate the dark web while maintaining their privacy.
- Blogsites: Personal and community blogs focused on topics like privacy, technology, and online activism.
Benefits of the Dark Web
Despite its negative reputation, there are several benefits associated with websites on the dark web:
- Freedom of Speech: In countries with heavy censorship, the dark web allows individuals to express opinions freely.
- Privacy Protection: Users seeking to protect their identity from surveillance find refuge in the anonymity offered by the dark web.
- Access to Information: Researchers and journalists can find materials that are not accessible on the surface web.
Risks Associated with the Dark Web
- So, if the website looks fishy, close the tab, and forget about it.
- Due to the strict online censorship of some countries, the BBC has created an international news site for the dark web.
- Your traffic is relayed and encrypted three times as it passes over the Tor network.
- Countries such as China (and its famous “Great Firewall” blocks) may monitor citizens at the Internet Service Provider (ISP) level; if you are using Tor, the usage alone may appear in your records.
However, navigating the dark web can be perilous, presenting risks that users should be aware of:
- Legal Consequences: Engaging in illegal activities can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment.
- Scams and Fraud: Many sites are not trustworthy and may attempt to scam users out of money or personal information.
- Malware Threats: Users can be exposed to malicious software that compromises their devices and personal data.
FAQs about Websites on the Dark Web
What is the difference between the dark web and the deep web?
The deep web refers to all parts of the internet not indexed by search engines, such as databases and private corporate sites, while the dark web is a small portion of the deep web that requires specific software to access.
Can I access dark web websites safely?
Accessing websites on the dark web can be done safely by using a virtual private network (VPN) and the Tor browser, but risks still exist.
Is everything on the dark web illegal?
No, while many websites on the dark web engage in illegal activities, there are also platforms for legitimate purposes, such as privacy advocacy and journalism.
In summary, while the dark web often captures attention for its illicit activities, it is a complex space that serves multiple functions, highlighting both its benefits and risks.