The TOR Browser
Understanding the Dark Web
The dark web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines. It is often associated with illegal activities, but it also serves as a platform for privacy-conscious individuals and those living under repressive regimes. Knowing how to surf the dark web safely and responsibly is paramount.
Dark web browsing is not as simple as regular web surfing, but there are some tools you can use to chart your journey. Dark web search engines and forums like Reddit can help you find reliable dark websites, and you’ll need to use a dark web browser to visit them. The dark web refers to content on the internet that is intentionally hidden and requires special software, like Tor Browser, to access. The dark web is a subset of the deep web, which is all content on the internet that isn’t indexed by search engines.
In order to maintain anonymity (the main purpose of the deep web), there are TOR browser configurations that disable certain content from being viewed within the browser. Yes, there are ways to access the dark web on mobile, but generally, it’s not as safe as getting on the dark web with a PC. Because Android is designed to be an open system, it can be more vulnerable to the dangers of the dark web.
It’s the biggest part of the web, taking up about 96% of the internet. Deep web pages can’t be accessed through a simple search, as search engines do not index them — it’s a layer of the internet only accessible to people with a specific link or login credentials. An example that you have likely heard of is the Tor Network (The Onion Router). Others, like the Invisible Internet Project (I2P), exist, but Tor is the most famous darknet in the world. It hosts .onion websites that require having the Tor Browser to access.
Don’t click on suspicious links, be skeptical of what you read, and avoid dark web marketplaces if you don’t want to stumble on illegal activity or content. Sometimes people use the term deep web interchangeably with the dark web, but the two are not the same. The deep web also is inaccessible by search engine, but it’s largely composed of sites and content that aren’t public for reasons like paywalls or privacy concerns.
When using dark web search engines, it’s important to exercise caution and refrain from clicking on suspicious links or accessing illegal content. More specifically, in the 1990s, they invented onion routing, a protocol that makes anonymous communication in a network possible. Messages are protected by multiple layers of encryption, then passed through multiple servers (called nodes). Each node peels away another layer of encryption, like peeling an onion before finally being sent to its final destination. The privacy offered by the Tor browser is important in the current digital age. Corporations and governing bodies alike currently participate in unauthorized surveillance of online activity.
Essential Tools for Accessing the Dark Web
This means the VPN provider doesn’t see your real IP address and the VPN protects you from those bad exit nodes. This part of the internet is notorious for illegal activities, facilitated by the anonymity it offers. Crimes range from data theft and selling illegal goods for cryptocurrencies to human trafficking and more severe offenses. The dark web may be safe in some cases—think legitimate content—and not in others. Only about 6.7% of global users use the dark web for malicious purposes, but it’s smart to be selective about the websites you access.
To navigate the dark web, you need specialized tools. Here are the essentials:
- Tor Browser: This is the most popular way to access the dark web. It anonymizes your browsing by using multiple layers of encryption.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): Using a VPN adds an extra layer of security by masking your IP address even before you connect to the Tor network.
- Secure Operating System: Consider using a live operating system like Tails, which runs from a USB stick and leaves no trace on your machine.
People can share files, talk, and blog anonymously in a highly encrypted environment. Moreover, VPN is a good alternative to using the darknet for privacy. Both VPN and the dark web can be used to navigate around censorship, whether corporate or government.
Steps to Surf the Dark Web
Follow these steps on how to surf the dark web safely:
- Install the Tor Browser: Download the browser from the official Tor Project website to ensure it is secure.
- Set Up a VPN: Choose a reliable VPN service that does not keep logs or records of your activities.
- Launch Tor; Connect through VPN: Always connect to the VPN before starting the Tor browser.
- Use .onion Sites: Navigate to websites that end with .onion; these are exclusive to the Tor network.
- Maintain Privacy: Avoid sharing personal information and be cautious of your digital footprint.
- VPNs are also used for accessing geo-locked content hosted by streaming services.
- Also keep in mind that users may need to disable certain scripts and plugins, so you may not be able to run everything you want on Tor.
- While NordVPN is undoubtedly a great service, it’s not without fault.
Safety Tips for Browsing the Dark Web
Keeping yourself safe on the dark web is crucial. Here are some guidelines:
- Do Not Download Files: Downloads can contain malware that may compromise your device.
- Avoid Giving Out Personal Information: Protect your identity by using pseudonyms and non-identifiable information.
- Be Wary of Scams: Many services and products on the dark web are scams; always do thorough research.
- Use Secure Communication: Consider using encrypted messaging services when communicating with others.
Common Questions About Surfing the Dark Web
Is the Dark Web Illegal?
No, while there are illegal activities on the dark web, browsing the dark web itself is not illegal. However, participating in illegal activities is against the law.
Can You Be Tracked on the Dark Web?
While the dark web provides anonymity, it is still possible to be traced if proper precautions are not taken. Always use a VPN and maintain security hygiene.
What Can You Find on the Dark Web?
The dark web hosts a wide array of content, including:
- Privacy-focused forums
- Whistleblowing platforms
- Cryptocurrency services
- Illegal marketplaces (which should be avoided)
Conclusion
Learning how to surf the dark web enables individuals to explore a different side of the internet safely. By utilizing the right tools and following best practices, you can protect your identity and access the content you seek. Stay informed, safe, and responsible in your journey through the layers of the web.
