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Understanding the Deep Web
The name “Tor” is an acronym that stands for The Onion Router, and the term “onion” isn’t as random as it sounds. This special browser uses layers of connections—like an onion—to keep the actions of its users secret while exploring the web. The highest point of the iceberg is the internet most of us know. This includes every website you access on a regular basis through your preferred web browser. This is where people can no longer see, is data that is stored on the internet. Exploring the Dark Web can be an intriguing and adventurous experience, but it’s important to prioritize your safety and take necessary precautions to protect yourself.
The deep web refers to vast parts of the internet that are not indexed by standard search engines like Google or Bing. This section of the web includes databases, private corporate sites, academic resources, and other content requiring authentication or special permissions. Within the deep web lies the infamous dark web, which can attract individuals interested in anonymous browsing and illicit activities.
This helps obscure the origin of the data (and makes it hard for anyone to find your IP address). But as a result, Tor Browser will feel much slower than a normal web browser. Darren Guccione is the CEO and co-founder of Keeper Security, the world’s most popular password manager and secure digital vault.
What You’ll Need to Access the Deep Web
The dark web is a complex place where a lot can go wrong when you don’t do proper research on how to access the dark web safely. It is full of scammers, malware, and phishing websites — and these are just a few of the dangers. The main risks of visiting the dark web can be found in the table below.
It is available for free download and installation on the official website. You can use a VPN and your existing browser’s private/incognito mode to hide your Tor Browser download. This colossal amount of information exists on the Deep Web (or “hidden web”), where almost all online activities take place. Jory MacKay is a writer and award-winning editor with over a decade of experience for online and print publications. He has a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Victoria and a passion for helping people identify and avoid fraud. She’s passionate about Aura’s mission of creating a safer internet for everyone.
Accessing the deep web requires specific tools and knowledge. Here are the essentials:
- Tor Browser: This is the primary method used to access the dark web safely.
- VPN Service: A good Virtual Private Network enhances security and anonymity.
- Secure Operating System: Using a system like Tails can help maintain anonymity.
- Anonymity Tools: Additional tools like I2P and Freenet can be beneficial.
Software firm Hyperion Gray put together a map showing all 6,608 dark web sites crawled during January 2018. Each screenshot is a site, and the content ranges from the nefarious to the noble. Let’s say you’re in New York and you want to search a site hosted in New Jersey.
How to Access the Deep Web
The term “deep web” refers to all web pages that that are unidentifiable by search engines. Deep web sites may be concealed behind passwords or other security walls, while others simply tell search engines to not “crawl” them. Without visible links, these pages are more hidden for various reasons. The dark web is intentionally hidden and requires specific technologies — like the Tor browser and the Invisible Internet Project (I2P) network — to gain access. Tor will protect your IP when visiting websites and I2P is a proxy network that can help journalists reporting from dangerous territories.
Organizations use intranets for internal communication and documentation and for hosting internal online tools. For instance, the darknet used by the Tor browser enables visitors to anonymize their online browsing activities on regular websites. While the content on the dark web has the potential to be more dangerous, this content is usually walled off from regular users. However, it is entirely possible for regular users to accidentally come across harmful content while browsing the deep web, which is much more easily accessible. This makes deep web security important for individuals and enterprises alike. Some portions of the deep web allow users to overcome legal restrictions to access content that is not lawfully available in their geographical location.
Follow these steps to access the deep web safely:
- Download the Tor Browser: Visit the official Tor Project website to download the Tor Browser. Follow the installation instructions specific to your operating system.
- Install a VPN: Consider subscribing to a reliable VPN service. This adds an extra layer of security and helps maintain anonymity.
- Launch the VPN: Connect to the VPN before accessing the Tor Browser. This ensures that your ISP cannot recognize your internet activity.
- Open the Tor Browser: Launch the Tor Browser. You will see a screen that allows you to connect to the Tor network.
- Use .onion Sites: In the Tor Browser, you can access .onion websites exclusive to the deep web. These links are often found through reputable forums or directories.
- Maintain Security Protocols: Always avoid entering personal information, downloading unknown files, or visiting suspicious sites. Stay updated on security practices.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between the deep web and the dark web?
The deep web encompasses all parts of the internet that search engines don’t index, while the dark web is a subsection of the deep web intentionally hidden and often associated with illicit activities.
Is it illegal to access the deep web?
Accessing the deep web itself is not illegal. However, some activities and sites within the dark web may be illegal, so it’s crucial to know what you are engaging with.
Can you be tracked while accessing the deep web?
While tools like Tor and VPNs enhance your privacy, no method is 100% secure. Always be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions to protect your identity.
What are some safe practices while browsing the deep web?
- However, phones are much less secure and private than computers, and we don’t recommend using them to access the dark web if you’re concerned about safety.
- It’s not a secret that ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and the FBI are tracking Tor users.
- You need a specialized browser and either a specialized search engine or direct knowledge of an address to reach Dark web pages.
- It’s relatively easy for anyone to access this encrypted network.
- There are also great resources on cryptocurrency and encryption on the dark web.
- Do not provide personal information.
- Use reliable sources for .onion links.
- Regularly clear your browsing data.
- Be wary of scams and illicit content.
Conclusion
Accessing the deep web can provide a range of information and resources. Following the right steps and maintaining security measures are crucial for a safe browsing experience. Always remain aware of the risks and navigate with caution.
