What Is The Dark Web Used For

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Understanding the Dark Web

While an endpoint security program can identify such threats if they end up on your computer, it’s ideal to avoid them altogether. That said, while it’s not illegal to browse the dark web, it’s also not completely void of criminal activity. Putting yourself in close proximity with illegal activities is rarely a good idea and could heighten your risk of being targeted by a criminal yourself.

The dark web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines. It requires specific software, such as Tor (The Onion Router), to access. This part of the web is often shrouded in mystery, leading many to wonder what is the dark web used for.

Malicious software — i.e. malware — is fully alive all across the dark web. It is often offered in some portals to give threat actors the tools for cyberattacks. However, it also lingers all across the dark web to infect unsuspecting users just like it does on the rest of the web. On the software end, the use of Tor and other anonymized browsers is not strictly illegal.

Tor uses Onion Routing, a technique that encrypts data multiple times and sends it through a network of servers, making it difficult to trace the origin of the data. To access the Dark Web, one must use a special browser, such as Tor, which encrypts the user’s internet traffic and bounces it through a series of servers to hide the user’s identity. This makes it difficult for anyone to track the user’s online activity. The Dark Web is also known for being a hub of criminal activity, as it allows users to remain anonymous while conducting illegal transactions. The Deep Web includes a wide range of content, including private databases, password-protected websites, email communications, and more. Some examples of content that can be found on the Deep Web include academic research, medical records, financial information, and legal files.

Although many view the deep web as a haven for illegal activity, it’s important to remember that it only comprises one small portion of the Internet. In reality, whistleblowers and journalists can utilize its anonymity when conducting research. At the same time, it is also used for banking transactions, medical procedures and education services, among many other legitimate activities. On the other hand, there are numerous valid reasons for people to utilize the dark net. Ransomware has become an extremely lucrative business model for cybercriminals.

Common Uses of the Dark Web

While it is often associated with illegal activities, the dark web serves a variety of purposes:

Over 2.7 million active users browse the dark web every day, and many do so for legitimate reasons. The launching of the Silk Road online marketplace in 2011 was big for drug dealers. The internet, Tor browser, and Bitcoin allowed people to purchase illegal drugs, transact hacked passwords, illegal data, and other contraband anonymously. Ulbricht was convicted in 2015 and is currently serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole. After that, other online marketplaces have come up on the dark web to replace it.

These sites often facilitate illegal activity and use several anonymity programs designed to fully secure the anonymity of site owners and users. The dark web’s anonymity makes it a safe space for whistleblowers, which also makes it a valuable source of information for the government. Additionally, the technology for onion routing was actually developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory to provide levels of protection for classified government communication online. For these reasons, a shutdown of the dark web by the government is extremely unlikely, said Javier Vargas, VP of research and development at cybersecurity company Lumu. The dark web is a layer of the internet where users can fully mask their IP addresses in order to anonymously access or share certain content.

Financial profit is the main motivation for attackers to put data on the dark web. A study of Digital Shadow in July 2020 showed that administrator access to corporate domains was sold for around $3,000. Sensitive corporate documents are a gold mine for people who intend to commit targeted cyberattacks. Well, it’s not as much separate, but sites on the Deep Web are harder to find as the Deep Web is an unindexed part of the internet. Actually, the indexed part of the Web, which is the part that can be found by robots, is only a small fraction of the entire web.

• Illegal Marketplaces: Many users access the dark web for trading illegal goods and services, including drugs, weapons, and stolen data.
• Privacy and Anonymity: Individuals seeking to maintain their privacy and avoid surveillance may utilize the dark web to communicate securely.
• Whistleblowing Platforms: Journalists and whistleblowers can leak sensitive information without revealing their identities.
• Political Activism: Activists in oppressive regimes use the dark web to organize movements and share information without fear of government retaliation.
• Illegal Streaming and Media: The dark web often hosts pirated streaming sites and media downloads.
• Cybercrime Forums: Hackers gather to exchange tips, tools, and even services related to cybercrime.

Legitimate Uses of the Dark Web

• Journalists might use the dark web to communicate with confidential sources.
• Hidden Services can be used legitimately, for example for whistleblowing or to allow members of the public to share sensitive information such as knowledge about crimes without the risk of reprisals.
• The Dark Web refers to everything on the Internet not indexed by search engines, such as medical records, private social media accounts and fee-based content requiring password authentication.
• Even sellers with long-term records and positive reviews are known to suddenly disappear with their would-be customer’s Bitcoin.
• It is important to remain anonymous and not log into personal accounts or use real names or information.
• The Onion routing project made its way to the public through the efforts of an MIT graduate.

Not all activities on the dark web are illicit. Some legitimate uses include:

• Research: Academics and researchers study the dark web to understand its dynamics and the behaviors of its users.
• Security Testing: Cybersecurity professionals analyze dark web activities to better understand potential cyber threats and vulnerabilities.
• Support Groups: The dark web can provide a space for individuals seeking anonymity to join support communities for various issues.

Risks Associated with the Dark Web

Even though there are legitimate uses, accessing the dark web comes with inherent risks:

• Exposure to Illegal Content: Users may inadvertently come across disturbing or illegal material.
• Cybersecurity Threats: The dark web can be a breeding ground for malware and other types of cyberattacks.
• Scams and Frauds: Many sites are scams designed to exploit users’ naivety, potentially resulting in financial losses.

FAQs

What is the dark web?

The dark web is a small part of the internet that is intentionally hidden and inaccessible through standard web browsers, requiring special software to access.

Is everything on the dark web illegal?

No, while the dark web is often associated with illegal activities, it also hosts legitimate sites for privacy-focused communication, research, and support.

How do I access the dark web safely?

To access the dark web safely, use a secure connection, consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN), and remain cautious about the sites you visit.

What are the dangers of the dark web?

Users face risks such as encountering illegal content, being exposed to cyber threats, scams, and the potential for legal repercussions.

Conclusion

Understanding what is the dark web used for is crucial in navigating its complexities. It is essential to weigh both its potential benefits and the risks involved. Whether for illicit activities or legitimate needs, the dark web remains a significant aspect of the internet that warrants informed exploration.